Some of these I didn't get to the point of certainty on. Still, this is what I have.
だあれ? Who's that?
お札 paper money
技術 technology
進んで advance
偽札 counterfeit money
言われています people say...
野口英雄 Hideo Naguchi, bacteriologist
まま as it is
すぐ soon?
貧乏 poverty
使って use (up?)
しまう cause
一生懸命 hard, as in hard work
よくなりました improved
囲炉裏 fire pit/sunken hearth
頃 time of
開かなく doesn't open. Can't open?
負けない as much as possible/unsurpassably
手術 surgery
頑張って did a fine job of?
成績 achievement
高等小学校 Some level of school. Random guy on Internet thinks it's grades 5-8 or 7-8, but the term is no longer used. "Junior high," I suppose.
出してくれました took out? NO
ずっと forever
助けました helped
生物 living thing
のように like
試験 test
合格 success
変わった changed
研究 research
やっと at last
周り vicinity
のか? isn't it?
細菌 bacteria
数年 several/few years
博士 PhD.
一生懸命 with utmost effort
何度 many times
以上 more
いられません can't go
しか only
黄熱病 yellow fever
調べ investigation
制回収 recovery (ed: check this)
墓 tomb